21. Which country hosted the first international climate change summit in February 2025?
- A) United States
- B) Canada
- C) France
- D) Switzerland
Correct Answer: D) Switzerland
Explanation: In February 2025, Switzerland hosted the first international climate change summit focused on accelerating global action to address rising temperatures, environmental damage, and sustainability initiatives.
22. Which country experienced a devastating earthquake in February 2025, leaving thousands dead?
- A) Turkey
- B) Nepal
- C) Japan
- D) Pakistan
Correct Answer: A) Turkey
Explanation: In February 2025, Turkey was struck by a powerful earthquake in its eastern regions, causing significant destruction, with thousands of people losing their lives and many more displaced.
23. Which South American country declared a state of emergency due to widespread flooding in February 2025?
- A) Argentina
- B) Colombia
- C) Brazil
- D) Peru
Correct Answer: C) Brazil
Explanation: In February 2025, Brazil declared a state of emergency as severe flooding affected multiple states, displacing hundreds of thousands and causing widespread damage to infrastructure and homes.
24. Which country passed a groundbreaking digital privacy law in February 2025?
- A) Australia
- B) United States
- C) European Union
- D) India
Correct Answer: C) European Union
Explanation: In February 2025, the European Union passed one of the world’s most comprehensive digital privacy laws, imposing stringent rules on data collection, online advertising, and user consent for tech companies.
25. Which African country held its first peaceful transition of power in February 2025?
- A) Kenya
- B) Ghana
- C) Nigeria
- D) Zambia
Correct Answer: B) Ghana
Explanation: In February 2025, Ghana successfully completed its first-ever peaceful transition of power after the 2025 elections, hailed as a major milestone in its democracy.
26. Which country became the first to achieve carbon neutrality in February 2025?
- A) Sweden
- B) Costa Rica
- C) Iceland
- D) Finland
Correct Answer: B) Costa Rica
Explanation: Costa Rica became the first country in the world to achieve carbon neutrality in February 2025, meeting its ambitious environmental goals set a decade earlier.
27. Which Asian country saw a surge in anti-government protests in February 2025?
- A) Thailand
- B) Myanmar
- C) Malaysia
- D) South Korea
Correct Answer: A) Thailand
Explanation: In February 2025, anti-government protests erupted across Thailand, driven by dissatisfaction with the government’s handling of economic issues and the growing influence of the military in politics.
28. Which Middle Eastern country signed a historic peace deal with Israel in February 2025?
- A) Saudi Arabia
- B) Qatar
- C) United Arab Emirates
- D) Oman
Correct Answer: A) Saudi Arabia
Explanation: In February 2025, Saudi Arabia signed a historic peace deal with Israel, marking a significant step toward peace in the Middle East and signaling new diplomatic ties between the two nations.
29. Which European country was hit by devastating flooding in February 2025?
- A) France
- B) Germany
- C) Italy
- D) Netherlands
Correct Answer: B) Germany
Explanation: In February 2025, Germany was hit by devastating flooding, particularly in the western and southern regions, with river levels reaching historic highs, resulting in widespread damage and loss of life.
30. Which country experienced a major cyberattack that disrupted government operations in February 2025?
- A) United States
- B) Estonia
- C) South Korea
- D) United Kingdom
Correct Answer: B) Estonia
Explanation: In February 2025, Estonia was hit by one of the largest cyberattacks in its history, which targeted critical government systems and infrastructure, causing significant disruptions to public services.