31. Which country held a major referendum on constitutional reform in February 2025?
- A) Chile
- B) Colombia
- C) Venezuela
- D) Brazil
Correct Answer: A) Chile
Explanation: In February 2025, Chile held a historic referendum on constitutional reform, which sought to replace the country’s constitution, originally written during the Pinochet dictatorship, with a new, democratic framework.
32. Which country became the first in the world to make electric cars mandatory by 2025?
- A) United Kingdom
- B) Netherlands
- C) France
- D) Norway
Correct Answer: D) Norway
Explanation: In February 2025, Norway became the first country in the world to implement legislation mandating that all new cars sold must be electric by the end of the year.
33. Which country experienced a significant military coup in February 2025?
- A) Myanmar
- B) Sudan
- C) Mali
- D) Burkina Faso
Correct Answer: B) Sudan
Explanation: In February 2025, Sudan experienced a significant military coup, as the country’s military took control of the government, citing instability and corruption as reasons for their actions.
34. Which country’s government was overthrown in a military coup in February 2025?
- A) Mali
- B) Guinea
- C) Chad
- D) Niger
Correct Answer: A) Mali
Explanation: In February 2025, Mali’s government was overthrown in a military coup, as the country faced rising insecurity and political turmoil. The military junta claimed that it was acting in the interest of national security.
35. Which country was hit by a devastating tsunami following an underwater earthquake in February 2025?
- A) Indonesia
- B) Japan
- C) Philippines
- D) Fiji
Correct Answer: A) Indonesia
Explanation: In February 2025, Indonesia was struck by a massive tsunami triggered by a powerful underwater earthquake off the coast of Sumatra, causing widespread devastation in coastal regions.
36. Which country announced a new international space exploration alliance in February 2025?
- A) United States
- B) China
- C) Russia
- D) European Union
Correct Answer: D) European Union
Explanation: In February 2025, the European Union announced a new space exploration alliance involving multiple European countries, aimed at increasing cooperation in space research, satellite development, and lunar missions.
37. Which African country announced plans to build a new high-speed rail network in February 2025?
- A) Egypt
- B) Nigeria
- C) Kenya
- D) South Africa
Correct Answer: C) Kenya
Explanation: In February 2025, Kenya announced plans to build a new high-speed rail network to connect major cities and boost economic development, with funding from both local and international investors.
38. Which Middle Eastern country signed a major arms deal with the United States in February 2025?
- A) Saudi Arabia
- B) Israel
- C) UAE
- D) Egypt
Correct Answer: C) UAE
Explanation: In February 2025, the United States and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) signed a landmark arms deal, with the UAE purchasing advanced defense systems to enhance its security in the region.
39. Which Latin American country became the first to legalize cryptocurrency as an official currency in February 2025?
- A) Venezuela
- B) Brazil
- C) El Salvador
- D) Argentina
Correct Answer: C) El Salvador
Explanation: In February 2025, El Salvador became the first country to officially recognize cryptocurrency, such as Bitcoin, as an official currency alongside the US dollar, marking a significant shift in the global financial system.
40. Which country witnessed widespread protests against government surveillance in February 2025?
- A) China
- B) United States
- C) Russia
- D) United Kingdom
Correct Answer: D) United Kingdom
Explanation: In February 2025, the United Kingdom saw widespread protests against government surveillance measures, as citizens demanded stricter protections for privacy and personal data from state monitoring.